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  • 位置: php 中文手册 -> php 外部扩展库

    Firebird/InterBase数据库

    要启用Firebird/InterBase支持,请配置PHP--with-interbase[=DIR],其中DIR是Firebird/InterBase base安装目录,默认为/usr

    Note: Note to Win32/Win64 Users
    为了使此扩展生效, DLL 文件必须能在 Windows 系统的 PATH 指示的路径下找到。如何操作的信息,请参见题为“如何在 Windows 中将 PHP 目录加到 PATH 中”的FAQ。虽然将 DLL 文件从 PHP 文件夹复制到 Windows 系统目录也行,但不建议这样做。 此扩展需要下列文件在 PATH 路径中: fbclient.dll,gds32.dll
    如果将Firebird/InterBase数据库服务器安装在运行PHP的同一台计算机上,则该DLL已经存在,fbclient.DLL、gds32.DLL(gds32.DLL是从旧版应用程序的安装程序生成的)将已经位于该路径中。
    Add interbase.so to MAMP / OSX
    get xcode and macports.
    install m4 through macports
    download php-source corresponding to mamp-version
    create symblinks needed
    from http://www.ibexpert.net/forum/viewtopic.phpf=13&t=7&start=0&st=0&sk=t&sd=a
    # in short:
    # (backslash = keep on same row)
    cd /usr
    sudo  mkdir -p local/firebird/lib
    sudo ln -s /Library/Frameworks/Firebird.framework/Firebird \
    local/firebird/lib/libfbclient.dylib
    sudo ln -s /Library/Frameworks/Firebird.framework/Headers/ \
    local/firebird/include
    #create .so
    sudo su
    cd /path-to-php-source/ext/interbase
    /Applications/MAMP/bin/php5/bin/phpize
    ./configure --with-interbase=/usr/local/firebird
    make
    #install so to mamp-ext.dir
    cp modules/interbase.so \
    /Applications/MAMP/bin/php5/lib/ \
    php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20050922
    #add to /Applications/MAMP/conf/php5/php.ini
    [firebird]
    extension = interbase.so
    ibase.allow_persistent = "1"
    ibase.max_persistent = "-1"
    ibase.max_links = "-1"
    ibase.default_db = null  
    ibase.default_user = NULL
    ibase.default_password = NULL
    ibase.default_charset = NULL
    ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
    ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d"
    ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S"
    #restart mamp - interbase should show in phpinfo
    #enjoy!
    
    I tried to add extension php_interbase.dll on my php (WinXp PHP as Apche2.2 module).
    I had a problem while starting web server:
    "unable to load dynamic lybrary php_interbase.dll"
    Solution was to add file fbclient.dll into php folder. (Not gds32.dll)
    

    运行时配置

    这些函数的行为受php.ini中的设置影响。

    InterBase configuration options
    名字默认可修改范围更新日志
    ibase.allow_persistent"1"PHP_INI_SYSTEM
    ibase.max_persistent"-1"PHP_INI_SYSTEM
    ibase.max_links"-1"PHP_INI_SYSTEM
    ibase.default_dbNULLPHP_INI_SYSTEM
    ibase.default_userNULLPHP_INI_ALL
    ibase.default_passwordNULLPHP_INI_ALL
    ibase.default_charsetNULLPHP_INI_ALL
    ibase.timestampformat"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"PHP_INI_ALL
    ibase.dateformat"%Y-%m-%d"PHP_INI_ALL
    ibase.timeformat"%H:%M:%S"PHP_INI_ALL
    Here's an example for getting results back from stored procedure in firebird.
    The example make use of the stored procedure in Employee.gdb and the show_langs procedure.
    $host = 'localhost:X:/firebird/examples/Employee.gdb';
    $username='SYSDBA';
    $password='masterkey';
    $dbh = ibase_connect ( $host, $username, $password ) or die ("error in db connect");
    $stmt="Select * from SHOW_LANGS('SRep',4,'Italy')";
    $query = ibase_prepare($stmt);
    $rs=ibase_execute($query);
    $row = ibase_fetch_row($rs);
    echo $row[0];
    /* free result */
    ibase_free_query($query);
    ibase_free_result($rs);
    /* close db */
    ibase_close($dbh);
    ?>
    
    If you are using VirtualHosts with Apache, you might find useful the following directive:
    php_flag magic_quotes_sybase on
    Use it in any VirtualHost and it will be set locally to that VirtualHost without interfering with any global setting.
    This is an example:
    <VirtualHost 555.666.777.888>
       ServerName www.samplehost.com
       DirectoryIndex index.php index.htm
       php_flag magic_quotes_sybase on
    </VirtualHost>
    
    Here is a minimalistic code example. Be sure to create an user and a database in order to make it work.
    <?php
    // Minimalistic code example
    // Connection
    $db = '/path/to/database.gdb';
    $user = 'username';
    $password = 'password';
    $res = ibase_connect($db,$dbuser,$dbpass) or die("<br>" . ibase_errmsg());
    // Query
    $sql="SELECT * FROM table;"
    $result=ibase_query($res,$sql) or die(ibase_errmsg());
    while($row=ibase_fetch_object($result)){
        // use $row->FIELDNAME not $row->fieldname
        print $row->FIELDNAME;
    }
    ibase_free_result($result);
    // Closing
    ibase_close($res) or die("<br>" . ibase_errmsg());
    ?>
    The following code can be used when creating tables in order to get auto incrementing fields:
    <?php
    // This function generates an autoincrement field, such as MySQL AUTO_INCREMENT.
    function generate_autoincrement($tablename,$primarykey){
        // * Generator
        dbexec('CREATE GENERATOR GEN_' . $tablename . '_PK;');
        // * Trigger
        dbexec('CREATE TRIGGER INC_' . $primarykey . ' FOR ' . $tablename
            . chr(13) . 'ACTIVE BEFORE INSERT POSITION 0'
            . chr(13) . 'AS'
            . chr(13) . 'BEGIN'
            . chr(13) . 'IF (NEW.' . $primarykey . ' IS NULL) THEN'
            . chr(13) . 'NEW.' . $primarykey . '= GEN_ID(GEN_' . $tablename . '_PK, 1);'
            . chr(13) . 'END');
    }
    ?>
    Usage: <?php generate_autoincrement('table','column name'); ?>
    
    Hello PHP Mania,
    i have made a paging for PHP with Interbase...... :)
    i hope it usefull and work....:)
    it`s a litle bit of example :
    <?
    $connection = ibase_connect($yourdb, $user, $password);
    $filename = BASENAME(__FILE__);
    $strsql = "Your SQL";
    $result = ibase_query($connection, $strsql);
    function ibase_num_rows($query) { //I have pick it from bg_idol@hotmail.com
    $i = 0;
    while (ibase_fetch_row($query)) {
        $i++;
      }
    return $i;
    }
    $nrow = ibase_num_rows($result);//sum of row
    $strSQL = "your SQL";
    $result = ibase_query($connection, $strSQL);
    if (!isset($page))
      $page = 1;
    $$i = 0;
    $recperpage = 4;
    $norecord = ($page - 1) * $recperpage;
    if ($norecord){
      $j=0;
      while($j < $norecord and list($code, $name)= ibase_fetch_row($result)){
      $j++;
      }
    }
    echo "<table>";
    while (list($code, $name)= ibase_fetch_row($result) and $i < $recperpage){
      ?>
        <tr>
            <td width="5%"><? echo $code; ?></td>
            <td><? echo $name; ?></td>
        </tr>
    <?
    $i++;
    }
    $incr = $page + 1;
    if ($page > 1) $decr = $page - 1;
    $numOfPage = ceil($nrow/$recperpage);
    ?>
        <tr>
    <td colspan="3" align="center"><?if ($page <= 1)
                        echo "<span>Prev</span>";
                      else
                          echo "<a href=".$filename."?page=".$decr.">Prev</a>";
                    ?>
                      
                    <?if ($page == $numOfPage)
                        echo "<span>Next</span>";
                      else
                          echo "<a href=".$filename."?page=".$incr.">Next</a>";?>
    </td>
    </tr>
    </table>