curl_multi_init()
(PHP 5, PHP 7)
返回一个新cURL批处理句柄
说明
curl_multi_init(void): resource
允许并行地处理批处理cURL句柄。
参数
此函数没有参数。
返回值
成功时返回一个cURL批处理句柄,失败时返回FALSE
。
范例
curl_multi_init() example
这个范例将会创建2个cURL句柄,把它们加到批处理句柄,然后并行地运行它们。
<?php // 创建一对cURL资源 $ch1 = curl_init(); $ch2 = curl_init(); // 设置URL和相应的选项 curl_setopt($ch1, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.example.com/"); curl_setopt($ch1, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch2, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.php.net/"); curl_setopt($ch2, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); // 创建批处理cURL句柄 $mh = curl_multi_init(); // 增加2个句柄 curl_multi_add_handle($mh,$ch1); curl_multi_add_handle($mh,$ch2); $running=null; // 执行批处理句柄 do { usleep(10000); curl_multi_exec($mh,$running); } while ($running > 0); // 关闭全部句柄 curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $ch1); curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $ch2); curl_multi_close($mh); ?>
参见
curl_init()
初始化 cURL 会话curl_multi_close()
关闭一组cURL句柄
Here's an easier to follow example, From : http://arguments.callee.info/2010/02/21/multiple-curl-requests-with-php/ // build the individual requests, but do not execute them $ch_1 = curl_init('http://webservice.one.com/'); $ch_2 = curl_init('http://webservice.two.com/'); curl_setopt($ch_1, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ch_2, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // build the multi-curl handle, adding both $ch $mh = curl_multi_init(); curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $ch_1); curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $ch_2); // execute all queries simultaneously, and continue when all are complete $running = null; do { curl_multi_exec($mh, $running); } while ($running); //close the handles curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $ch1); curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $ch2); curl_multi_close($mh); // all of our requests are done, we can now access the results $response_1 = curl_multi_getcontent($ch_1); $response_2 = curl_multi_getcontent($ch_2); echo "$response_1 $response_2"; // output results
According to https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=61141: On Windows setups using libcurl version 7.24 or later (which seems to correspond to PHP 5.3.10 or later), you may find that curl_multi_select() always returns -1, causing the example code in the documentation to timeout. This is, apparently, not strictly a bug: according to the libcurl documentation, you should add your own sleep if curl_multi_select returns -1. Therefore, in order to work correctly on Windows for PHP 5.3.10+, the second loop in the example code should look something like the following: <?php while ($active && $mrc == CURLM_OK) { if (curl_multi_select($mh) == -1) { usleep(100); } do { $mrc = curl_multi_exec($mh, $active); } while ($mrc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM); } ?>
One of the URLs used in the first example on this page (lxr.php.net) now gives a proxy error. If you're using this first script example, replace with a different URL.
Simulate multiple threads request: <?php function multiple_threads_request($nodes){ $mh = curl_multi_init(); $curl_array = array(); foreach($nodes as $i => $url) { $curl_array[$i] = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($curl_array[$i], CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $curl_array[$i]); } $running = NULL; do { usleep(10000); curl_multi_exec($mh,$running); } while($running > 0); $res = array(); foreach($nodes as $i => $url) { $res[$url] = curl_multi_getcontent($curl_array[$i]); } foreach($nodes as $i => $url){ curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $curl_array[$i]); } curl_multi_close($mh); return $res; } print_r(muti_thread_request(array( 'http://www.example.com', 'http://www.example.net', ))); ?>
http://github.com/jmathai/epicode/tree/master/php/EpiCurl.php If you fire off 10 curl requests in parallel you don't have to wait for all of them to be finished before accessing one which is already finished.