mysqli_stmt::store_result()

(PHP 5, PHP 7)

Transfers a result set from a prepared statement

说明

面向对象风格
mysqli_stmt::store_result(void): bool

过程化风格
mysqli_stmt_store_result(mysqli_stmt$stmt): bool

You must call mysqli_stmt_store_result() for every query that successfully produces a result set(SELECT, SHOW, DESCRIBE, EXPLAIN), if and only if you want to buffer the complete result set by the client, so that the subsequent mysqli_stmt_fetch() call returns buffered data.

Note:
It is unnecessary to call mysqli_stmt_store_result() for other queries, but if you do, it will not harm or cause any notable performance loss in all cases. You can detect whether the query produced a result set by checking if mysqli_stmt_result_metadata() returns NULL.

参数

$stmt: 仅以过程化样式：由mysqli_stmt_init()返回的 statement 标识。

返回值

成功时返回TRUE，或者在失败时返回FALSE。

范例

Example #1 面向对象风格

<?php
/* Open a connection */
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
    printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
    exit();
}
$query = "SELECT Name, CountryCode FROM City ORDER BY Name LIMIT 20";
if ($stmt = $mysqli->prepare($query)) {
    /* execute query */
    $stmt->execute();
    /* store result */
    $stmt->store_result();
    printf("Number of rows: %d.\n", $stmt->num_rows);
    /* free result */
    $stmt->free_result();
    /* close statement */
    $stmt->close();
}
/* close connection */
$mysqli->close();
?>

Example #2 过程化风格

<?php
/* Open a connection */
$link = mysqli_connect("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
    printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
    exit();
}
$query = "SELECT Name, CountryCode FROM City ORDER BY Name LIMIT 20";
if ($stmt = mysqli_prepare($link, $query)) {
    /* execute query */
    mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);
    /* store result */
    mysqli_stmt_store_result($stmt);
    printf("Number of rows: %d.\n", mysqli_stmt_num_rows($stmt));
    /* free result */
    mysqli_stmt_free_result($stmt);
    /* close statement */
    mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);
}
/* close connection */
mysqli_close($link);
?>

以上例程会输出：

Number of rows: 20.

参见

mysqli_prepare() 准备执行一个 SQL 语句
mysqli_stmt_result_metadata() Returns result set metadata from a prepared statement
mysqli_stmt_fetch() Fetch results from a prepared statement into the bound variables

The wording above, in the initial description of the function, can be confusing (quoted below). 
"You must call mysqli_stmt_store_result() for every query that successfully produces a result set (SELECT, SHOW, DESCRIBE, EXPLAIN), and only if you want to buffer the complete result set by the client, so that the subsequent mysqli_stmt_fetch() call returns buffered data. "
I had initially understood the part saying "and only if you want to buffer..." to mean that it was only necessary to call this function if you wanted to buffer the result set. This, however, is not the case, and the misunderstanding caused me quite a bit of grief. 
So, to clarify for anyone suffering from the same misunderstanding, you ALWAYS must call this function for every query that produces a result set (as listed in the parentheses of the quote above), as far as I can tell.

Lost some hours to find out how to save multirows result of mysqli_stmt to array, when get_result prohibited.
Idea, which works is using store_result
      $stmt=$this->mysqli->prepare("SELECT surname, name, user_id, last_m_own, last_m_str, role FROM users WHERE referer_id=(?)");
        $stmt->bind_param('i',$referer_id);
        $stmt->execute();
        $stmt->store_result();
        $stmt->bind_result($ans['surname'], $ans['name'], $ans['user_id'], $ans['last_m_own'], $ans['last_m_str'], $ans['role']);
        $j=$stmt->num_rows;
        for ($i=0;$i<$j;$i++){
          $stmt->data_seek($i);
          $stmt->fetch();
          foreach ($ans as $key=>$value){
            $result[$i][$key]=$value;
          }
        }
Hope will helpful for such newbies as me

When using prepare to prepare a statement to retrieve LOBs the method order matters.
Also, method 'store_result()' must be called and be called in correct order.
Failure to observe this causes PHP/MySQLi to crash or return an erroneous value.
The proper procedure order is: prepare -> execute -> store_result -> bind -> fetch
The following applies to a Windows SBS server running IIS/6.0 + PHP 5.2.1
MySQL server version 5.0.26-community-nt, client version 5.0.51a
<?php
$database = "test" ;
$table = "test" ;
$column = "flongblob" ;
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "<secret_password>", $database);
// Proper procedure order: prepare -> execute -> store_result -> bind -> fetch
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT `$column` FROM `$table`") ;
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->store_result(); 
// Fetch a record. Bind the result to a variable called 'value' and fetch.
$stmt->bind_result($value) ;
$res = $stmt->fetch() ;
if($res)
{
 // strlen($value) should have LOB length, not 1 or zero.
 echo "$column data length is " . strlen($value) . " bytes.\n" ;
}
else
{
 echo ((false !== $res) ? "End of data" : $stmt->error) . "\n" ;
 break ;
}
// Fetch another record.
$res = $stmt->fetch() ;
if($res)
{
 // strlen($value) should have LOB length, not 1 or zero.
 echo "$column data length is " . strlen($value) . " bytes.\n" ;
}
else
{
 echo ((false !== $res) ? "End of data" : $stmt->error) . "\n" ;
 break ;
}
$stmt->close() ;
$mysqli->close() ;
exit ;
?>
The above example should output:
 flongblob data length is 932353 bytes.
 flongblob data length is 867300 bytes.
If wrong procedure order MySQLi crashes or outputs:
 flongblob data length is 0 bytes.
 flongblob data length is 867300 bytes.

fetch_fields() does not seem to be compatible with prepared statements like those used here. Makes things difficult if you're using a wildcard. I guess that's better for security in some obscure way.
-Alex Boese

This statement in the docs...
"You can detect whether the query produced a result set by checking if mysqli_stmt_result_metadata() returns NULL. "
...might need updated. I get FALSE instead of NULL.

Actually, mysqli_stmt_result_metadata() returns FALSE, not NULL, when the query/statement doesn't produce a result set. You would have to check the if the $mysqliObject->error is an empty string to see whether the FALSE return means that the query does not produce a result set or that an error occured.

In response to the note below me for the claim that mysqli_fetch_fields is not compatible with prepared statements.
This is untrue, it is but you have to do a little extra work. I would recommend you use a wrapper function of some sort to take care of the dirty business for you but the basic idea is the same.
Let's assume you have a prepared statement like so. I am going to use the procedural way for simplicity but the same idea can be done using the object oriented way:
<?php
// Connect Blah Blah Blah.
$connectionLink = mysqli_connect( .... );
// Query Blab Blah Blah.
$query = "Select `Id` From `Table` Where `Id` = ?";
// Prepare Query.
$prepareObject = mysqli_prepare( $connectionLink , $query );
// Bind Query.
mysqli_stmt_bind_param( $prepareObject , 'i' , 1 );
// Execute Query.
mysqli_stmt_execute( $prepareObject );
?>
Now all the above is fine and dandy to anyone familiar with using prepared statements, but if I want to use mysqli_fetch_fields or any other function that fetches meta information about a result set but does not work on prepared statements?
Enter the special function mysqli_stmt_result_metadata. It can be used as follows, assume the following code segment immediatley follows that of the above code segment.
<?php
$metaData = mysqli_stmt_result_metadata( $prepareObject );
// I Can Now Call mysqli_fetch_fields using the variable
// $metaData as an argument.
$fieldInfo = mysqli_fetch_fields( $metaData );
// Or Even This.
$fieldInfo = mysqli_num_fields( $metaData );
?>
Take a look at the Manual entry for mysqli_stmt_result_metatdata function for full details on how to expose it with prepared statements.
Good Luck,