WebAssembly.Global
WebAssembly.Global对象表示一个全局变量实例,可以被JavaScript 和importable/exportable 访问,跨越一个或多个WebAssembly.Module实例.他允许被多个modules动态连接.
构造函数语法
var myGlobal = new WebAssembly.Global(descriptor, value);
参数
- descriptor
GlobalDescriptor包含2个属性的表:value: AUSVString表示全局变量的数据类型.可以是i32,i64,f32,或f64.mutable:布尔值决定是否可以修改.默认是false.
- value
- 可以是任意变量值. This can be any value,需要其类型与变量类型匹配.如果变量没有定义,使用0代替,参考
DefaultValuealgorithm.
Global 构造函数属性
None.
Global 实例
所有的Global实例继承自Global()构造函数 prototype object —修改会影响所有Global实例.
实例属性
Global.prototype.constructor- Returns the function that created this object's instance. By default this is the
WebAssembly.Global()constructor. Global.prototype[@@toStringTag]- The initial value of the @@toStringTag property is the String value "WebAssembly.Global".
Global.prototype.value- The value contained inside the global variable — this can be used to directly set and get the global's value.
实例方法
Global.prototype.valueOf()- Old-style method that returns the value contained inside the global variable.
例子
以下例子展示了使用WebAssembly.Global()构造函数创建一个新的实例.它定义为可修饰的类型为i32, 值为 0.
global的值发生改变,首先设置Global.value为42,然后使用导出函数incGlobal()增加为43.导出函数在global.wasm模块中(它将参数的值加一并返回).
const output = document.getElementById('output');
function assertEq(msg, got, expected) {
output.innerHTML += `Testing ${msg}: `;
if (got !== expected)
output.innerHTML += `FAIL!<br>Got: ${got}<br>Expected: ${expected}<br>`;
else
output.innerHTML += `SUCCESS! Got: ${got}<br>`;
}
assertEq("WebAssembly.Global exists", typeof WebAssembly.Global, "function");
const global = new WebAssembly.Global({value:'i32', mutable:true}, 0);
WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(fetch('global.wasm'), { js: { global } })
.then(({instance}) => {
assertEq("getting initial value from wasm", instance.exports.getGlobal(), 0);
global.value = 42;
assertEq("getting JS-updated value from wasm", instance.exports.getGlobal(), 42);
instance.exports.incGlobal();
assertEq("getting wasm-updated value from JS", global.value, 43);
});
注意:你可以在running live on GitHub 查看例子;也可以访问source code.
