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  • 位置: php 中文手册 -> PECL扩展库

    memcache(缓存)

    此模块使用了函数zlib来支持数据压缩,因此安装此模块需要安装 Zlib 模块。PHP 4.3.3 及以后版本需要使用 memcache 扩展。

    此PECL 扩展未与 PHP 捆绑。 Note:可以关闭memcache session处理器的支持。使用pecl install进行安装时,在静态编译到php中时使用选项 --disable-memcache-session 可以关闭memcache的session 支持(默认时开启的)。

    It is very important to note when reading the information supplied by others on this page that there are two *distinct* memcache PHP implementations for the service "memcached".
    1) pecl-memcache
    2) pecl-memcached
    This page is for the first, pecl-memcache.
    If you are looking for pecl-memcached information, visit here:
    http://www.php.net/manual/en/book.memcached.php
    
    #if apt-get, rpm, or yum doesn't work
    cd /usr/src/
    wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.4.tgz
    tar -zxvf memcached-2.2.4.tgz
    cd memcached-2.2.4
    phpize && ./configure --enable-memcache && make
    cp modules/memcache.so /usr/lib/php/modules/
    # Note: packaged extension modules are now loaded via the .ini files
    # found in the directory /etc/php.d
    touch /etc/php.d/memcached.ini
    echo 'extension=memcache.so' > /etc/php.d/memcached.ini
    service httpd restart
    

    运行时配置

    这些函数的行为受php.ini中的设置影响。

    Memcache配置选项
    名字默认可修改范围更新日志
    memcache.allow_failover"1"PHP_INI_ALLAvailable since memcache 2.0.2.
    memcache.max_failover_attempts"20"PHP_INI_ALLAvailable since memcache 2.1.0.
    memcache.chunk_size"8192"PHP_INI_ALLAvailable since memcache 2.0.2.
    memcache.default_port"11211"PHP_INI_ALLAvailable since memcache 2.0.2.
    memcache.hash_strategy"standard"PHP_INI_ALLAvailable since memcache 2.2.0.
    memcache.hash_function"crc32"PHP_INI_ALLAvailable since memcache 2.2.0.
    session.save_handler"files"PHP_INI_ALLSupported since memcache 2.1.2
    session.save_path""PHP_INI_ALLSupported since memcache 2.1.2
    memcache.protocolascii>PHP_INI_ALLSupported since memcache 3.0.0
    memcache.redundancy1>PHP_INI_ALLSupported since memcache 3.0.0
    memcache.session_redundancy2>PHP_INI_ALLSupported since memcache 3.0.0
    memcache.compress_threshold20000>PHP_INI_ALLSupported since memcache 3.0.3
    memcache.lock_timeout15>PHP_INI_ALLSupported since memcache 3.0.4

    Memcache类

    表示连接到一个服务器组的连接。

    Memcache
    {
    	add ( string $key , mixed $var [, int $flag [, int $expire ]] ) : bool
    	addServer ( string $host [, int $port = 11211 [, bool $persistent [, int $weight [, int $timeout [, int $retry_interval [, bool $status [, callback $failure_callback [, int $timeoutms ]]]]]]]] ) : bool
    	close ( void ) : bool
    	connect ( string $host [, int $port [, int $timeout ]] ) : bool
    	decrement ( string $key [, int $value = 1 ] ) : int
    	delete ( string $key [, int $timeout = 0 ] ) : bool
    	flush ( void ) : bool
    	get ( string $key [, int &$flags ] ) : string
    	getExtendedStats ([ string $type [, int $slabid [, int $limit = 100 ]]] ) : array
    	getServerStatus ( string $host [, int $port = 11211 ] ) : int
    	getStats ([ string $type [, int $slabid [, int $limit = 100 ]]] ) : array
    	getVersion ( void ) : string
    	increment ( string $key [, int $value = 1 ] ) : int
    	pconnect ( string $host [, int $port [, int $timeout ]] ) : mixed
    	replace ( string $key , mixed $var [, int $flag [, int $expire ]] ) : bool
    	set ( string $key , mixed $var [, int $flag [, int $expire ]] ) : bool
    	setCompressThreshold ( int $threshold [, float $min_savings ] ) : bool
    	setServerParams ( string $host [, int $port = 11211 [, int $timeout [, int $retry_interval = false [, bool $status [, callback $failure_callback ]]]]] ) : bool
    }
      
    Here is a simple memcached aggregator class which distributes the cache among multiple cache servers. If a server fails, the load is redistributed automatically. It uses persistent connections.
    The constructor takes an array of arrays, with each inner array representing a server, with a 'server' (string) attribute that is the IP addres or host name of the memcached server, and a 'port' (int) attribute that is the port number on which memcached is running on the server.
    All of the existing memcached API functions are implemented except getStats() and getVersion(), which are server-specific.
    <?php
    class MemcachedAggregator {
      var $connections;
      public function __construct($servers) {
      // Attempt to establish/retrieve persistent connections to all servers.
      // If any of them fail, they just don't get put into our list of active
      // connections.
      $this->connections = array();
      for ($i = 0, $n = count($servers); $i < $n; $i++) {
        $server = $servers[$i];
        $con = memcache_pconnect($server['host'], $server['port']);
        if (!($con == false)) {
        $this->connections[] = $con;
        }
      }
      }
      private function _getConForKey($key) {
      $hashCode = 0;
      for ($i = 0, $len = strlen($key); $i < $len; $i++) {
        $hashCode = (int)(($hashCode*33)+ord($key[$i])) & 0x7fffffff;
      }
      if (($ns = count($this->connections)) > 0) {
        return $this->connections[$hashCode%$ns];
      }
      return false;
      }
      public function debug($on_off) {
      $result = false;
      for ($i = 0; $i < count($connections); $i++) {
        if ($this->connections[$i]->debug($on_off)) $result = true;
      }
      return $result;
      }
      public function flush() {
      $result = false;
      for ($i = 0; $i < count($connections); $i++) {
        if ($this->connections[$i]->flush()) $result = true;
      }
      return $result;
      }
    /// The following are not implemented:
    ///getStats()
    ///getVersion()
      public function get($key) {
      if (is_array($key)) {
        $dest = array();
        foreach ($key as $subkey) {
        $val = get($subkey);
        if (!($val === false)) $dest[$subkey] = $val;
        }
        return $dest;
      } else {
        return $this->_getConForKey($key)->get($key);
      }
      }
      public function set($key, $var, $compress=0, $expire=0) {
      return $this->_getConForKey($key)->set($key, $var, $compress, $expire);
      }
      public function add($key, $var, $compress=0, $expire=0) {
      return $this->_getConForKey($key)->add($key, $var, $compress, $expire);
      }
      public function replace($key, $var, $compress=0, $expire=0) {
      return $this->_getConForKey($key)->replace
        ($key, $var, $compress, $expire);
      }
      public function delete($key, $timeout=0) {
      return $this->_getConForKey($key)->delete($key, $timeout);
      }
      public function increment($key, $value=1) {
      return $this->_getConForKey($key)->increment($key, $value);
      }
      public function decrement($key, $value=1) {
      return $this->_getConForKey($key)->decrement($key, $value);
      }
    }
    ?>