在 centOS9 上配置 Nginx 支持 PHP8（本地环境）

使用状况：本机 Nginx 配置 localhost 根目录是/var/web/www。在这个目录下又新建设了多个 Laravel 项目。每个单独的项目，还区分前台后台。

• http://localhost：访问根目录下，index.php
• 前台：http://localhost/lanmper/public，访问lanmper项目。后台：http://127.0.0.1/lanmper/public
• 前台：http://localhost/seocher/public，访问seocher项目。后台：http://127.0.0.1/seocher/public
• 前台：http://localhost/chandaoweb/public，访问chandaoweb项目。后台：http://127.0.0.1/chandaoweb/public

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx.conf内容如下：

user  www;
worker_processes  2;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  notice;
pid  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    client_max_body_size 20M;

    gzip  on;
        gzip_http_version 1.1;
        gzip_vary on;
        gzip_comp_level 3;
        gzip_proxied any;
        gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
        gzip_min_length 1;
        gzip_buffers 16 8k;
        gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].(?!.*SV1)";

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        charset utf-8;
        root /var/web/www;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;

        error_page  404              /404.html;
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
           root html;
        }

        location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            include fastcgi.conf;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
        }

        location /lanmper/public
        {
            index index.php;
            if (!-e $request_filename)
            {
                rewrite ^/lanmper/public/(.*)$ /lanmper/public/index.php?$1 last;
                break;	
            }
        }

        location /seocher/public
        {
            index index.php;
            if (!-e $request_filename)
            {
                rewrite ^/seocher/public/(.*)$ /seocher/public/index.php?$1 last;
                break;	
            }
        }

        location /chandaoweb/public
	    {
            index index.php;
            if (!-e $request_filename)
            {
                rewrite ^/chandaoweb/public/(.*)$ /chandaoweb/public/index.php?$1 last;
                break;	
            }
        }

		location ~ /\.env {
            deny  all;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        location ~ /\.ht {
            deny  all;
        }
    }

}

fastcgi.conf内容如下：

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_SCHEME     $scheme;
fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;