Array.prototype[@@iterator]()
@@iterator
属性和Array.prototype.values()
属性的初始值是同一个函数对象。
语法
arr[Symbol.iterator]()
返回值
数组的iterator 方法,默认情况下,与values()
函数。
示例
使用for...of
循环进行迭代
var arr = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']; var eArr = arr[Symbol.iterator](); var eArr = arr[Symbol.iterator](); // 浏览器必须支持 for...of 循环 for (let letter of eArr) { console.log(letter); }
另一种迭代方式
var arr = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']; var eArr = arr[Symbol.iterator](); console.log(eArr.next().value); // a console.log(eArr.next().value); // b console.log(eArr.next().value); // c console.log(eArr.next().value); // d console.log(eArr.next().value); // e
Use Case for brace notation
The use case for this syntax over using the dot notation(Array.prototype.values()
)is in a case where you don't know what object is going to be ahead of time. If you have a function that takes an iterator and then iterate over the value, but don't know if that Object is going to have a[Iterable].prototype.values method. This could be a built-in object like String object or a custom object.
function logIterable(it) { var iterator = it[Symbol.iterator](); // 浏览器必须支持 for...of 循环 for (let letter of iterator) { console.log(letter); } } // Array logIterable(['a', 'b', 'c']); // a // b // c // string logIterable('abc'); // a // b // c