openssl_sign()
(PHP 4 >= 4.0.4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
Generate signature
说明
openssl_sign(string $data,string &$signature, mixed $priv_key_id[,mixed $signature_alg= OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1]): bool
openssl_sign() computes a signature for the specified$databy generating a cryptographic digital signature using the private key associated with$priv_key_id. Note that the data itself is not encrypted.
参数
- $data
The string of data you wish to sign
- $signature
If the call was successful the signature is returned in$signature.
- $priv_key_id
resource- a key, returned by openssl_get_privatekey()
string- a PEM formatted key
- $signature_alg
int- one of these Signature Algorithms.
string- a valid string returned by openssl_get_md_methods() example,"sha256WithRSAEncryption" or "sha384".
返回值
成功时返回TRUE
,或者在失败时返回FALSE
。
范例
openssl_sign() example
<?php // $data is assumed to contain the data to be signed // fetch private key from file and ready it $pkeyid = openssl_pkey_get_private("file://src/openssl-0.9.6/demos/sign/key.pem"); // compute signature openssl_sign($data, $signature, $pkeyid); // free the key from memory openssl_free_key($pkeyid); ?>
openssl_sign() example
<?php //data you want to sign $data = 'my data'; //create new private and public key $new_key_pair = openssl_pkey_new(array( "private_key_bits" => 2048, "private_key_type" => OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA, )); openssl_pkey_export($new_key_pair, $private_key_pem); $details = openssl_pkey_get_details($new_key_pair); $public_key_pem = $details['key']; //create signature openssl_sign($data, $signature, $private_key_pem, OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA256); //save for later file_put_contents('private_key.pem', $private_key_pem); file_put_contents('public_key.pem', $public_key_pem); file_put_contents('signature.dat', $signature); //verify signature $r = openssl_verify($data, $signature, $public_key_pem, "sha256WithRSAEncryption"); var_dump($r); ?>
参见
openssl_verify()
验证签名
This may help if you just want a real-simple private/public key pair: <?php $data = "Beeeeer is really good.. hic..."; // You can get a simple private/public key pair using: // openssl genrsa 512 >private_key.txt // openssl rsa -pubout <private_key.txt >public_key.txt // IMPORTANT: The key pair below is provided for testing only. // For security reasons you must get a new key pair // for production use, obviously. $private_key = <<<EOD -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIBOgIBAAJBANDiE2+Xi/WnO+s120NiiJhNyIButVu6zxqlVzz0wy2j4kQVUC4Z RZD80IY+4wIiX2YxKBZKGnd2TtPkcJ/ljkUCAwEAAQJAL151ZeMKHEU2c1qdRKS9 sTxCcc2pVwoAGVzRccNX16tfmCf8FjxuM3WmLdsPxYoHrwb1LFNxiNk1MXrxjH3R 6QIhAPB7edmcjH4bhMaJBztcbNE1VRCEi/bisAwiPPMq9/2nAiEA3lyc5+f6DEIJ h1y6BWkdVULDSM+jpi1XiV/DevxuijMCIQCAEPGqHsF+4v7Jj+3HAgh9PU6otj2n Y79nJtCYmvhoHwIgNDePaS4inApN7omp7WdXyhPZhBmulnGDYvEoGJN66d0CIHra I2SvDkQ5CmrzkW5qPaE2oO7BSqAhRZxiYpZFb5CI -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- EOD; $public_key = <<<EOD -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBANDiE2+Xi/WnO+s120NiiJhNyIButVu6 zxqlVzz0wy2j4kQVUC4ZRZD80IY+4wIiX2YxKBZKGnd2TtPkcJ/ljkUCAwEAAQ== -----END PUBLIC KEY----- EOD; $binary_signature = ""; // At least with PHP 5.2.2 / OpenSSL 0.9.8b (Fedora 7) // there seems to be no need to call openssl_get_privatekey or similar. // Just pass the key as defined above openssl_sign($data, $binary_signature, $private_key, OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1); // Check signature $ok = openssl_verify($data, $binary_signature, $public_key, OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1); echo "check #1: "; if ($ok == 1) { echo "signature ok (as it should be)\n"; } elseif ($ok == 0) { echo "bad (there's something wrong)\n"; } else { echo "ugly, error checking signature\n"; } $ok = openssl_verify('tampered'.$data, $binary_signature, $public_key, OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1); echo "check #2: "; if ($ok == 1) { echo "ERROR: Data has been tampered, but signature is still valid! Argh!\n"; } elseif ($ok == 0) { echo "bad signature (as it should be, since data has beent tampered)\n"; } else { echo "ugly, error checking signature\n"; } ?>
The list of Signature Algorithms (constants) is very limited! Fortunately the newer versions of php/openssl allow you to specify the signature algorithm as a string. You can use the 'openssl_get_md_methods' method to get a list of digest methods. Only some of them may be used to sign with RSA private keys. Those that can be used to sign with RSA private keys are: md4, md5, ripemd160, sha, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512 Here's the modified with SHA-512 hash: <?php // $data is assumed to contain the data to be signed // fetch private key from file and ready it $fp = fopen("/src/openssl-0.9.6/demos/sign/key.pem", "r"); $priv_key = fread($fp, 8192); fclose($fp); $pkeyid = openssl_get_privatekey($priv_key); // compute signature with SHA-512 openssl_sign($data, $signature, $pkeyid, "sha512"); // free the key from memory openssl_free_key($pkeyid); ?>
Hello, the fourth parameter 'signature_alg' to choose the signature algorithm can be one of: OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1 OPENSSL_ALGO_MD5 OPENSSL_ALGO_MD4 OPENSSL_ALGO_MD2 Just for the case that somebody needs this. Regards