imagecropauto()
(PHP 5 >= 5.5.0, PHP 7)
Crop an image automatically using one of the available modes
说明
imagecropauto(resource $image[,int $mode= IMG_CROP_DEFAULT
[,float $threshold= .5[,int $color= -1]]]): resource
Automatically crops an image according to the given$mode.
参数
- $image
由图象创建函数(例如imagecreatetruecolor())返回的图象资源。
- $mode
One of the following constants:
IMG_CROP_DEFAULT
- Same as
IMG_CROP_TRANSPARENT
. Before PHP 7.4.0, the bundled libgd fell back toIMG_CROP_SIDES
, if the image had no transparent color. IMG_CROP_TRANSPARENT
- Crops out a transparent background.
IMG_CROP_BLACK
- Crops out a black background.
IMG_CROP_WHITE
- Crops out a white background.
IMG_CROP_SIDES
- Uses the 4 corners of the image to attempt to detect the background to crop.
IMG_CROP_THRESHOLD
- Crops an image using the given$thresholdand$color.
- $threshold
Specifies the tolerance in percent to be used while comparing the image color and the color to crop. The method used to calculate the color difference is based on the color distance in the RGB(a)cube.
Used only in
IMG_CROP_THRESHOLD
mode.Note: Before PHP 7.4.0, the bundled libgd used a somewhat different algorithm, so the same$thresholdyielded different results for system and bundled libgd.
- $color
Either an RGB color value or a palette index.
Used only in
IMG_CROP_THRESHOLD
mode.
返回值
Returns a cropped image resource on success 或者在失败时返回FALSE
. If the complete image was cropped,imagecrop() returns FALSE
.
更新日志
版本 | 说明 |
---|---|
7.4.0 | The behavior of imagecropauto()in the bundled libgd has been synced with that of system libgd:IMG_CROP_DEFAULT no longer falls back to IMG_CROP_SIDES and threshold-cropping now uses the same algorithm as system libgd. |
7.4.0 | The default value of$modehas been changed to IMG_CROP_AUTO . Formerly, the default value has been-1which corresponds to IMG_CROP_DEFAULT , but passing-1is now deprecated. |
范例
Proper handling of auto-cropping
As noted in the return value section,imagecropauto() returns FALSE
if the whole image was cropped. In this example we have an image resource$imwhich should be automatically cropped only if there is something to crop; otherwise we want to proceed with the original image.
<?php $cropped = imagecropauto($im, IMG_CROP_DEFAULT); if ($cropped !== false) { // in case a new image resource was returned imagedestroy($im); // we destroy the original image $im = $cropped; // and assign the cropped image to $im } ?>
参见
imagecrop()
Crop an image to the given rectangle
In some cases the use of the IMG_CROP_WHITE or IMG_CROP_BLACK does not work. The function returns FALSE. It is best to use the IMG_CROP_THRESHOLD mode and specify the color in fourth argument as in the example below : <?php $original_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($image_path); // Use this : $cropped_img_white = imagecropauto($original_img , IMG_CROP_THRESHOLD, null, 16777215); // Rather than : $cropped_img_white = imagecropauto($original_img , IMG_CROP_WHITE); // AND // Use this : $cropped_img_black = imagecropauto($original_img , IMG_CROP_THRESHOLD, null, 0); // Rather than : $cropped_img_black = imagecropauto($original_img , IMG_CROP_BLACK); ?>
Please see the note on ImageCrop() that describes an extraneous black line at the bottom of the cropped image. http://php.net/manual/en/function.imagecrop.php#119537 Bug 67447 applies to ImageCropAuto(), too. https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=67447